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A general nonlinear
wave equation can be expressed as
where
is a continuous, monotonic increasing or decreasing (in
)
real function on
and
-periodic
in
.
Nontrivial periodic solutions are of interest in many
applications. Existence of multiple or even infinitely many
periodic solutions to some special cases of (NWE), e.g.,
is superlinear in
and/or independent of the time
,
have been proved by many authors such as P. Rabinowitz, V. Benci,
M. Berti, etc.
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