Michael Efroimsky

Astronomer
U.S. Naval Observatory
Washington DC 20392

Chair
Division of Dynamical Astronomy
American Astronomical Society


email:
efroimsk@imaNOSPAM.umn.edu

/ to send a message, remove NOSPAM /


Michael Efroimsky

Curriculum Vitae



RESEARCH INTERESTS

  • Celestial Mechanics

  • Tidal dynamics of planets and satellites



  • EDUCATION


    Ph.D., University of Oxford, UK (1995)

    PRESENT POSITION


    Research Scientist, permanent position

    US Naval Observatory, Washington DC 20392.


    PREVIOUSLY HELD POSITIONS


    2001 - 2002

    . University of Minnesota, Institute for Mathematics. - Postdoctoral Research Fellow

    1997 - 2000

    . Harvard University, Department of Physics. - Visiting Research Scientist

    1996

    . Harvard University, the Core Program. - Lecturer

    1995

    . Tufts University, Department of Physics. - Lecturer

    AWARDS

    2008 . Outstanding Referee Citation, Geophysical Research Letters, AGU
    2006 . Best Paper Award, Conference "New Trends in Astrodynamics", Princeton 2006
    2006 . Achievement Award, US Naval Observatory
    2005 . Achievement Award, US Naval Observatory
    2001 - 2002 . IMA Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Minnesota
    1993 - 1995 . Dulverton Graduate Scholarship, Oxford University, UK
    1991 - 1993 . Amelia Jackson Graduate Scholarship, Oxford University, UK
    1990 - 1991 . Soros Foundation Scholarship, Oxford University, UK

    COLLOQUIA AND SEMINARS GIVEN

    Princeton 1994, Cornell 1994, Tufts 1994, Harvard 1998, Toronto 1998, Princeton 1999, Harvard 1999, Boston University 1999, Boston College 1999, Wellesley 2000, Wisconsin Madison 2000, Goddard Space Flight Centre 2000, Deutchen Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) 2001, Minnesota 2001, Harvard 2002, UCLA 2002, Maryland College Park 2002, US Naval Observatory 2002, Harvard - CfA 2003, US Naval Observatory 2003, Princeton - IAS 2003, Goddard Space Flight Centre 2004, University College Dublin 2005, Observatoire de Paris 2007, Observatoire Royal de Belgique 2007

    REFEREED FOR JOURNALS:

    Advances in Space Research
    Astronomy and Astrophysics
    The Astronomical Journal
    The Astrophysical Journal
    Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
    Chaos
    Geophysical Research Letters
    Icarus
    The International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
    The Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (JQSRT)
    Naturwissenschaften
    Planetary and Space Science
    Regular and Chaotic Dynamics

    TAUGHT COURSES, AS A LECTURER FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE COURSE:

    Tufts University: Advanced Quantum Mechanics (for Graduates)
    Analytical Mechanics (for Undergraduates)
    Electricity and Magnetism (for Undergraduates)
    Introduction to Planetary Astronomy (for Nonscience-Major Undergraduates)
    University of Massachusetts : Mathematical Methods of Theoretical Physics (for Graduates)
    Suffolk University: Quantum Mechanics (for Underaduates)
    Classical Mechanics (for Undergraduates)
    Modern Physics (for Undergraduates)
    Introduction to Physical Science (for Undergraduates)
    Introduction to Planetary Astronomy (for Nonscience-Major Undergraduates)

    TAUGHT COURSES, AS A TEACHING ASSISTANT RESPONSIBLE FOR LABS, GRADING, AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SESSIONS:


    Harvard University : Advanced Quantum Mechanics (for Graduates)
    Classical Electrodynamics (for Graduates)
    Physics I (for PreMed Undergraduates)
    Physics of Waves (for Undergraduates)
    Chance, Necessity, and Order (for Nonscience-Major Undergraduates)

    SELECTED PUBLICATIONS


    Michael Efroimsky
    "Tidal torques. I. A critical review of some techniques."
    ,
    Submitted to "Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy". (2008)
    arxiv.org/abs/0712.1056


    James G. Williams and Michael Efroimsky
    "Tidal torques. II. Two derivations of the despinning-rate formula."
    ,
    Submitted to "Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy". (2008)
    arxiv.org/abs/0803.3299


    Michael Efroimsky and Valery Lainey
    "The Physics of Bodily Tides and the Appropriate Scales of Dynamical Evolution."
    ,
    Journal of Geophysical Research - Planets, Vol. 112, p. E12003, doi:10.1029/2007JE002908 (2007)
    arxiv.org/abs/0709.1995


    Michael Efroimsky
    "Bodily tides. A simplified model."
    Submitted to "Icarus".
    astro-ph/0605521,


    Pini Gurfil, Antonio Elipe, William Tangren, and Michael Efroimsky
    "The Serret-Andoyer Formalism in Rigid-Body Dynamics: I. Symmetries and Perturbations."
    Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, Vol. 12, pp. 389 - 425 (2007)
    astro-ph/0607201,


    Michael Efroimsky and Alberto Escapa
    The theory of canonical perturbations applied to attitude dynamics and to the Earth rotation.
    Osculating and nonosculating Andoyer variables.

    Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Vol. 98, No 3 (2007)
    astro-ph/0506427,


    Pini Gurfil, Valery Lainey, and Michael Efroimsky
    Long-term evolution of orbits about a precessing oblate planet. 3. A semianalytical and a purely numerical approach.

    Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Vol. 99, pp. 261 - 292. (2007)
    astro-ph/0607530,

    Michael Efroimsky
    Long-term evolution of orbits about a precessing oblate planet. 2. The case of variable precession.

    Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. Vol. 96, pp. 259 - 288 (2006)
    astro-ph/0607522,

    Michael Efroimsky
    "Long-term evolution of orbits about a precessing oblate planet: 1. The case of uniform precession."
    " astro-ph/0408168,
    Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Vol. 91, pp. 75 - 108 (2005)


    Arsen Hajian, et al.
    "Initial Results from the USNO Dispersed Fourier Transform Spectrograph."
    " astro-ph/0611495,
    Astrophysical Journal, Volume 661, pp. 616 - 633. (2007)

    Kenneth Johnston, et al.
    The Origins Billions Star Survey: Galactic Explorer.

    The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific." Volume 118, pp. 1428 - 1442. (2006)

    Michael Efroimsky
    " Gauge Freedom in Orbital Mechanics. " astro-ph/0603092,
    ANYAS, Vol. 1065, pp. 346-374 (2005)

    Michael Efroimsky
    " On the theory of canonical perturbations and its application to Earth rotation. " astro-ph/0409282,
    Talk at the conference ``Journees 2004" held at l'Observatoire de Paris on 20 - 22 September 2004.

    Michael Efroimsky and Peter Goldreich
    Gauge symmetry of the N-body problem of Celestial Mechanics.
    Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 415, pp. 1187 - 1199. (2004)
    astro-ph/0307130,


    Michael Efroimsky and Peter Goldreich
    Gauge symmetry of the N-body problem in the Hamilton-Jacobi approach.
    Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 44, pp. 5958 - 5977. (2003)
    astro-ph/0305344,


    William Newman and Michael Efroimsky
    The Method of Variation of Parameters and Multiple Time Scales in Orbital Mechanics. ,
    Chaos, Vol. 13, pp. 476 - 485 (2003)

    Michael Efroimsky
    Implicit gauge symmetry emerging in the N-body problem of celestial mechanics. Preprint. astro-ph/0212245,

    Michael Efroimsky
    Equations for the Keplerian Elements: Hidden Symmetry. Preprint IMA, February 2002

    " Euler, Jacobi, and Missions to Comets and Asteroids " astro-ph/0112054, Advances in Space Research, Vol.29, p. 725 - 734 (2002)

    " Complex Rotation with Internal Dissipation. Applications to Cosmic-Dust Alignment and to Wobbling Comets and Asteroids. " astro-ph/0208489 , Invited Review. Published in: "Recent Research Developments in Astrophysics," Research Signpost, India 2002
    /with A. Lazarian and V. Sidorenko/

    " Mechanical Alignment of Suprathermal Paramagnetic Cosmic-Dust Granules: the Cross-section Mechanism. " astro-ph/0207449, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 575, p. 886 - 899 (2002)

    " Relaxation of Wobbling Asteroids and Comets. Theoretical Problems, Perspectives of Experimental Observation " astro-ph/9911072, Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 49, p. 937 - 955 (2001)

    " Precession of a Freely Rotating Body. Inelastic Relaxation in the Vicinity of Poles , " astro-ph/9909220, Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 41, p. 1854 - 1888 (2000)

    " Inelastic Dissipation in Wobbling Asteroids and Comets ," astro-ph/9811042, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society of London (MNRAS), Vol. 311, p. 269 - 278 (2000) /with A. Lazarian/

    " Inelastic Dissipation in a Freely Rotating Body. Application to Cosmic-Dust Alignment. ," astro-ph/9811040 , Monthly Notes of the Royal Astronomical Society of London (MNRAS), Vol. 303, p. 673 - 684 (1999) /with A. Lazarian/

    " Cross-Section Alignment of Oblate Grains ," astro-ph/9607137, Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 466, p. 274 (1996) /with A. Lazarian/

    " Mechanical Alignment of Prolate Cosmic-Dust Grains: Cross-Section Alignment ," Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 472, p. 240 (1996) /with A. Lazarian and J. Ozik/

    " Gravity-Waves in Vacuum and in Media. Taking the Nonlinearity into Account ," Phys. Rev. D, Vol. 49, p. 6512 (1994)

    " What is Observable in the Perturbative Approach to Gravity? ," Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 10, p. 2723 (1993) /with A. Lazarian/

    " Quantization of Gravitational Waves in Friedmann / Robertson / Walker Spaces and the Power Spectrum of the Primordial Gravitons in the Framework of Inflation Theories ," Vistas in Astronomy, Vol. 37, p. 491 (1993)

    " Gravity waves in vacuum and in media: the wave equation, the role of nonlinearity, the stress-energy tensor and the low-frequency cut-off ," Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 9, p. 2601 (1992)

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