A Multi-Layered Approach to Transmission Provision in Electric Power Networks
Sample Power Transmission System
Loop Flows and Real-Time Balancing
Problem formulation as a function of industry structure
Functional Unbundling of
Regulated Utilities
Several alternative implementations
Stochastic Optimization Problem
Electric System Time Line: Market and Physical1
Centrally Coordinated
Decision Making by
Transmission Service Provider (TSP)
TSP Optimization (Dynamic Topology)
Dynamic Protocol --- Utility Level
Dynamic Protocol --- Energy Market Level
Dynamic Protocol --- Energy Market Level