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| Agent’s Behavior Based |
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| on
the Logic of Minority |
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| goal |
| Collective |
| Agent |
| preference |
| interest |
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| (1)
Purposive decision |
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| • | Decision
based on preference or interest |
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| (2)
Contingent decision |
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| • | Decision
based on what others are doing |
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| <Logic
of minority> |
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| Agents gain if they take the same
action as minority does. |
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