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The oldest model of random trees is that of Galton and Watson. In joint
work with Robin Pemantle and Yuval Peres, described informally here, we
consider simple random walk on the family tree T of a supercritical
Galton-Watson branching process. First we calculate the speed (i.e., rate
of escape) of the walk; the answer is simple, yet surprising. Then we show
that the resulting harmonic measure has a.s.\ strictly smaller dimension
than that of the whole boundary of T. Concretely, this means that
after T is picked but before the random walk takes place, a subtree
of T of a smaller exponential growth rate can be specified such
that with overwhelming probability, the random walk particle will never
exit this subtree (!).
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