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Organizers:
Howard R. Baum
Building and Fire Research Laboratory
NIST
howard.baum@nist.gov
and
Ronald Rehm
Fire Safety Engineering Division (864)
NIST
ronald.rehm@nist.gov
This workshop will focus on three broad topics, ignition and flame spread over solid materials, fire plume dynamics, and enclosure fires. The mathematical modeling issues associated with these three topics form the basis for theoretical and computational approaches to most fire scenarios. The thermal degradation of solid materials under convective and radiative loading, the propagation of flame and pyrolysis fronts, and the production of gaseous fuel and combustion products form the basis of the first topic. Particular emphasis will be placed on the use of mathematical models of these processes to interpret standard ignition and flammability tests. The experimental database underlying the current understanding of fire plume dynamics will be summarized. Models of fire plumes based on simple integral models coupled to data correlations, and more sophisticated treatments based on computational fluid dynamics will be presented. The role of turbulence modeling and its relation to the computational techniques employed will be explored. Enclosure fire models based on lumped parameter descriptions ("zone models") will be described. The application of both large eddy simulation techniques and k-e turbulence modeling approaches to interior fires in interiors with complex geometries will be discussed.
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday |
| SCHEDULE for MONDAY, OCTOBER 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 8:30 am | Coffee and Registration | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 9:10 am | Willard Miller,
Fred Dulles and Howard R. Baum |
Welcome and Introduction |
| Topic: Flame Spread/Material Burning | ||
| 9:30 am | Carlos A.
Fernandez-Pello
University of California - Berkeley |
Numerical Modeling of Endothermic Pyrolysis and Ignition Delay of Composite Materials Exposed to an External Radiant Flux |
| 10:30 am | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 11:00 am-12:00 pm | Takashi
Kashiwagi
NIST |
Important Physical and Chemical Processes in Materials for Their Burning |
| 1:30 pm | Kathryn M.
Butler
NIST |
The Modeling of Complex Physical Phenomena in Pyrolyzing Materials |
| 2:30 pm | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 3:00 pm | James S. Tien
Case Western Reserve University |
Modeling Flame Spread and Extinction Limits in low-speed Concurrent Flows |
| 4:00 pm | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 4:15-5:15 pm | John deRis
(moderator)
Factory Mutual Research Corp. |
Discussion |
| SCHEDULE for TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12 | ||
| 9:15 am | Coffee | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| Topic: Fire Plumes | ||
| 9:30 am | Louis A. Gritzo
Sandia National Laboratory |
Modeling Considerations for Large Fires |
| 10:30 am | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 10:55--11:55 am | Jayvant P. Gore
Purdue University |
Air Entrainment Rate Calculations Using Baum's Fire Induced Flow-field Formulation |
| 1:30 pm | James G.
Quintiere
University of Maryland |
Discussion of a Correlation for Flame Height and Flame Entrainment |
| 2:30 pm | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 3:00 pm | Arvind Atreya
University of Michigan |
Pyrolysis and Ignition of Solid Materials |
| 4:00 pm | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 4:15-5:15 pm | Howard R. Baum
(Moderator)
NIST |
Discussion |
| 6:00 pm | Workshop Dinner | Jewel of India |
| SCHEDULE for WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13 | ||
| 9:15 am | Coffee | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| Enclosure Fires | ||
| 9:30 am | Walter W. Jones
NIST |
Zone Modeling, Theory, Applications, and Certainty |
| 10:30 am | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 11:00 am | Pierre Joulain
|
Contribution to the Understanding of Wall Burning: Past and Present Work in Poitiers |
| 1:30 pm | Kevin McGrattan
National Institute of Standards and Technology |
Industrial Fire Simulation |
| 3:00 pm | Patrick J. Pagni
University of California at Berkeley |
Some Unresolved Fire Problems |
| 4:00 pm | Break | Reception Room EE/CS 3-176 |
| 4:15-5:15 pm | Ronald Rehm
(Moderator)
NIST |
Discussion |
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday |
| Arvind Atreya | Engineering & Applied Mech. | University of Michigan |
| Thomas Basting | Fetterly & Gordon | |
| Howard R. Baum | Building and Fire Research Laboratory | NIST |
| J.D. Buckmaster | Aeronautical Engineering | University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign |
| Kathryn Butler | Building and Fire Research Division | NIST |
| John deRis | Factory Mutual Research Corp. | |
| Fred Dulles | Institute for Mathematics and its Applications | |
| Frank Fendell | TRW Space and Technology Division | |
| Carlos A. Fernandez-Pello | Mechnical Engineering | University of California - Berkeley |
| Jayvant Gore | Mechanical Engineering Department | Purdue University |
| Louis Gritzo | Unsteady and Reactive Fluid Mechanics, Dept. 9116 | Sandia National Laboratory |
| Steve Hartwig | Fetterly & Gordon | |
| Walter Jones | Program Office (106) | NIST |
| Pierre Joulain | Laboratoire de Combustion et de Detonique | Universite de Poitiers - BP109 |
| Takashi Kashiwagi | Fire Science Division (865) | NIST |
| Moshe Matalon | Eng. Sci & Appl. Math | Northwestern University |
| James McDonough | Mechanical Engineering | University of Kentucky |
| Kevin McGrattan | Fire Safety Engineering Division | NIST |
| William E. Mell | Fire Safety Engineering Division (864) | NIST |
| Willard Miller | Institute for Mathematics and its Applications | |
| Patrick Pagni | Mech. Engineering | University of California - Berkeley |
| James G. Quintiere | Fire Protection Engineering | University of Maryland |
| Ronald Rehm | Fire Safety Engineering Division (864) | NIST |
| Lynn Roettele | Fetterly & Gordon | |
| Fadil Santosa | MCIM | IMA & Minnesota Center for Industrial Math |
| Akeel Abbas Shah | Mathematics | UMIST |
| James Tien | Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering | Case Western Reserve University |
| Robert Williams | Fetterly & Gordon |
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