Talk
Abstract:
Front Dynamics for a Stefan Type Model with Nonlinear Surface Kinetics
Victor
Roytburd
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, New York 12180-3590
roytbv@rpi.edu
http://www.math.rpi.edu/~roytbv/
The model under consideration appears to be reasonably generic.
It arises in describing such diverse phenomena as solid-state
combustion, rapid solidification, and barodiffusion driven detonation
in porous media. In the combustion context, the simplest version
of the model consists of two heat equations for the temperature
in two domains ("cold" and "burnt" material), with three boundary
conditions at the free boundary. The free-boundary conditions
represent the heat balance and the kinetic relation between
the temperature and the interface velocity. Dynamics of the
front are determined by the subtle interaction between the energy
release by the combustion process and energy dissipation by
the media. For a natural class of kinetic functions the one-dimensional
model problem is well-posed globally in time, with uniformly
bounded solutions. Numerical simulations on the model reveal
an amazing variety of dynamical patterns (even in one spatial
dimension), including sequences of period doubling bifurcations
leading to chaos, infinite period bifurcations, spinning waves
etc.
This work is a joint work with Michael
Frankel of Indiana Un iversity-Purdue University
at Indianapolis
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