Talk Abstract:
Some Unresolved Fire Problems
Patrick
J. Pagni
Professor of Fire Safety Engineering Science
Mechanical Engineering Department
University of California at Berkeley
pjpagni@newton.Berkeley.EDU
This presentation addresses three topics, one in each of theme
areas identified by the Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications
Fire Workshop:
1.) Material Burning Self heating to Ignition of Wood, Charred
Wood and Charcoal;
2.) Enclosure Fires Compartment Fire Pressure Histories Particularly
Applied to Window Glass Fallout and CO Dispersion. and
3.) Fire Plumes - Wildland and Large-scale Urban Firespread
Modeling;
Self heating to Ignition:
Two experimental methods are compared and contrasted for determining
the kinetic parameters of wood chips, charred wood chips and
charcoal. Two so called hazards described in National Fire Protection
Association publications are shown to be myths: Pyrophoric Carbon
and Easy Self heating of Charcoal. Methods for preventing the
promulgation of these myths are sought.
Enclosure
Pressure Histories:
The glass breaking in compartment fires is well understood.
The problem of when the broken glass falls out remains. CO production
has been clarified by Pitts at NIST. Its dispersion from the
source fire has not been described. Examples are given. Mathematical
techniques of various sophistication to assess the role of compartment
pressurization in both of these problems are sought.
Large
Fire Modeling:
"Forest"
fire propagation prediction is a dramatic and economically important
technical problem. Many portions of this problem remain to be
solved. Consensus on the identification of critical features
and on the proper mathematical techniques for their resolution
is sought.
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1999-2000
Reactive Flow and Transport Phenomena
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