Talk
Abstract:
A Multiscale Approach to Cluster Growth Problems
Markos
A. Katsoulakis
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, MA 01003
markos@math.umass.edu
Joint work with Dionisios G Vlachos.
We present a systematic approach to derive mesoscopic theories
(i.e. stochastic integrodifferential equations) and macroscopic
governing laws of growth velocity and morphological evolution
of clusters, obtained directly from microscopic stochastic systems.
Examples presented include surface reactions and deposition
processes.
We first introduce the microscopic mechanisms at a statistical
mechanics level, which describe the particle-by-particle formation
and evolution of clusters; these models essentially constitute
Monte Carlo algorithms for the phenomena under consideration,
and since they are computationally intensive, are suitable only
for describing short scales. Often, as is the case in deposition
models, the microscopic processes need to be coupled to a continuum
mechanics model at a much larger space/time scale. This underscores
the need to bridge the discrepancy between the micro- and macro-
models by deriving mesoscopic and macroscopic PDE for the evolving
clusters, directly from the microscopic particle systems. One
of the crucial steps here is the identification of macroscopic
quantities (e.g. transport coefficients, surface tension, etc.)
in terms of the microscopic parameters, i.e. interaction potentials
and type of dynamics
We finally discuss the microscopic validation of the mesoscopic
and macroscopic picture through gradient Monte Carlo simulations,
and present spectral numerical methods for the derived mesoscopic
models.
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