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Next generation advanced information processing systems, such
as those used for real-time synthetic aperture radar imaging
and intensive medical image processing, will require large aggregate
computational and communication bandwidths. Since most of these
systems are assembled from multiprocessor, memory, and special-purpose
digital signal processing chips, the ideal communication bandwidths
between them should be ~Terabit/s. Optical parallel data links
and free-space switches provide a realistic path to achieve
these required data rates. The optical interconnection fabric
is in turn enabled by dense "smart pixel arrays" consisting
of arrays of vcsels and photodetectors integrated with arrays
of micro-optics and further integrated with silicon CMOS circuitry.
[VCSEL = vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser.] I will describe
several programs at Honeywell to develop the optoelectronic
components, most notably the vcsels, as well as the major parallel
data link and switch modules. I'll also try to identify several
challenging mathematical problems that have been spawned by
these technological developments.
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