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Talk Abstracts:

Geometric Design

Nira Dyn (School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel)  niradyn@post.tau.ac.il

Spline Subdivision Schemes for Compact Sets

Motivated by the problem of the reconstruction of 3D objects from their 2D cross sections, we consider spline subdivision schemes operating on data consisting of compact sets. A spline subdivision scheme generates from such initial data a sequence of set-valued functions, with compact sets as images, which converges to a limit set-valued function. In the case of 2D sets, the limit set valued function, with 2D sets as images, describes a 3D object.

For the case of data consisting of convex sets, we replace addition by Minkowski sums of sets. Then the spline subdivision schemes generate limit set-valued functions which can be expressed as linear combinations of integer shifts of a B-spline, with the initial sets as coefficients. The subdivision techniques are used to conclude that these limit "set-valued spline functions" have shape preserving properties similar to those of scalar spline functions. We obtain O(h2) rate of approximation by the limit function, under mild smoothness assumptions on the set-valued function, from which the initial data is sampled.

For the case of non-convex sets we show that the limit of the spline subdivision schemes, using the Minkowski sums, is too large to be a good approximation.

To define spline subdivision schemes for general compact sets, we use the representation of spline subdivision schemes in terms of repeated averages, and replace the usual average by a binary operation between two compact sets, termed the "metric average". These schemes are shown to converge in the Hausdorff metric, and provide O(h) rate of approximation.

The results presented here, were obtained in collaboration with E. Farkhi.

Bernd Hamann (Co-Director and Professor, Center for Image Processing and Integrated Computing and Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis)  hamann@cs.ucdavis.edu

Hierarchical Approaches for the Visualization of Massive Scientific Data

Jorg Peters (Computer & Information Sciences & Enginering, University of Florida)   jorg@cise.ufl.edu

Curvature Continuous Free-Form Surfaces

A new technique for creating curvature continuous free-form surfaces of unrestricted patch layout employs patches of degree 3 by 3 (bicubics) and some patches of degree 4 by (d+2), d>0. The surfaces have the flexibility at extraordinary points of C2 splines of degree d. The construction is expalined, in particular, of curvature cntinuous free-formsplines of degree at most 3 by 5.

Jorg Peters (Computer & Information Sciences & Enginering, University of Florida)   jorg@cise.ufl.edu

Surface Envelopes

Surface envelopes are tight, two-sided enclosures of composite spline surfaces. This talk hows how to construct the two hulls of the enclosure so that matched triangle pairs sandwich a given nonlinear, curved surface consisting of tensor-product B\'ezier patches. The envelope of a surface may be viewed as a low cost approximate piecewise linear implicitization with a precise and easily computed error bound.

Hans-Peter Seidel (Max-Planck-Institut for Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany)   hpseidel@mpi-sb.mpg.de

Efficient Processing of Large 3D Meshes

Due to their simplicity triangle meshes are often used to represent geometric surfaces. Their main drawback is the large number of triangles that are required to represent a smooth surface. This problem has been addressed by a large number of mesh simplification algorithms which reduce the number of triangles and approximate the initial mesh. Hierarchical triangle mesh representations provide access to a triangle mesh at a desired resolution, without omitting any information.

In this talk we present an infrastructure for discrete geometry processing, including algorithms for 3D reconstruction, curvature computation, mesh reduction, geometric mesh smoothing, and multiresolution editing of arbitrary unstructured tringle meshes.

In particular, we will demonstrate how mesh reduction and geometric mesh smoothing can be combined to provide a powerful and numerically efficient multiresolution smoothing and editing paradigm.

Joe Warren (Department of Computer Science, Rice University)  jwarren@cs.rice.edu

A Subdivision Scheme for Surfaces of Revolution

This talk will describe a new non-stationary variant of Catmull-Clark subdivision that is capable of reproducing surfaces of revolution.

Geometric Design

2000-2001 Program: Mathematics in Multimedia

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