Talk abstract:
Molecular Dynamics Information Extraction
Dennis Sprous, Wesleyan University
MD-trajectories currently span nanoseconds of simulated time.
The parameters most commonly presented in MD papers are RMS,
energy and temperature presented as functions of time. These
are easily obtained from a variety of sources, most commonly
the output files of the simulations itself. Most critical structural
parameters are not available directly from program output files.
Typically, these parameters are specific for a given molecule
type. Pucker angle and other helicoidals are important for DNA.
Ramachandran plots are obviously relevant for proteins. Hydrogen
bond distances would be relevant for a ligand-DNA or ligand-protein
simulation. The various modeling packages normally incorporate
an analysis program such as the AMBER CARNAL program. The MD-ToolChest
(MDTC) suite of programs was design to analyze data from a broad
range of sources and can read trajectory files from AMBER, GROMOS
and CHARMm. For DNA, its flagship program "dials_and_windows_dna"
serves as a front end for passing coordinates to Lavery's Curves
program. Complete helicoidal parameters are presented as time
series. For proteins, a variety of torsional parameters will
be analyzed and presented as graphs. AMBER4.1/PME simulations
involving the "Hagerman" [1986, Nature 321, 449-450]
sequences d[G5-{GA4T4C}2-C5] and d[G5-{GT4A4C}2-C5] are presented
here to illustrate the process involved in using MDTC2.0 and
Curves. Experimental evidence characterizes the d[GA4T4C]n as
having a compressed minor groove and significant curvature.
Conversely, d[GT4A4C]n lacks these features. MDTC provides utilities
to determine RMS, to extract pdb files from AMBER trajectory
files, and to view the complete set of DNA helicoidal parameters.
Curves analysis is capable of returning measures of curvature
and groove width, which are critical in comparing experiment
to simulation. URL's will be referenced to provide access to
example scripts. Joint work with Weidong Wang, Ganesan Ravishanker
and David L. Beveridge.
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1996-1997
Mathematics in High Performance Computing
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