IMA
Thematic Year
on
Mathematics
in the Geosciences
September 1, 2001 - June 30, 2002

Annual
Report (pdf)
Questions?
Contact us at staff@ima.umn.edu.
Organizers Complete Coordinates
Postdoctoral
Members List
of Participants
The geosciences began their modern incarnation in 1957 with
the 18-month long International Geophysical Year (IGY). The
IGY saw a global mobilization of effort to investigate all
aspects of the Earth and the space environment. While American
and Soviet space vehicles made startling new discoveries about
the Earth's magnetic field and the Van Allen belt, strong
observational evidence was added to reinforce the plate tectonic
revolution. New insights were obtained relating to the structure
and dynamics of the earth's interior, both mantle and core.
During the 1950s and 1960s, digital computers made it possible
to model the atmosphere and oceans and, ultimately, to predict
weather and climate as fluid media.
The last four decades have been monumental years of discovery
and accumulation of facts and detailed data on the solid earth,
ocean, atmosphere, and space sciences. Significant theoretical
insight concerning these topics has emerged, but deep problems
remain to challenge conventional methodologies and insights
derived from the physical sciences. The time is ripe to apply
mathematical modeling and analysis techniques, including newer
methods in continuous and discrete dynamical systems, stochastic
processes, homogenization, and multiscale asymptotics to our
investigation of these problems.
The geosciences today provide an impressive array of important
problems that should command the attention of applied mathematicians.
In addition, the geosciences offer the opportunity as well
as the need to advance the foundations and techniques of applied
mathematics to meet this challenge. The time is right to initiate
an International Mathematical Geosciences Year (IMGY) to bring
mathematicians and geoscientists together in the investigation
of our planet and the environment within which it resides.
We present a three-quarter program designed to introduce mathematicians
to the major themes and techniques of the geosciences, and
create a focal point for a multidisciplinary assault on some
of the outstanding problems emerging from them. Accordingly,
the three quarters are organized along methodological lines,
beginning with dynamical systems and ergodic theory, then
moving on to multiscale problems and renormalization, and
concluding with inverse problems and the quantification of
uncertainty.
Fall Quarter, September-December, 2001:
Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory
Winter
Quarter, January-March, 2002:
Multiscale Phenomena and Renormalization
Spring
Quarter, April-June, 2002:
Inverse Problems and the Quantification
of Uncertainty
Fall
Quarter (September - December, 2001)
Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory
Important
progress has been made in understanding the dynamics of the
earth's crust, especially earthquakes. The availability of
new data opens new applications for modern mathematical technique.
The theoretical understanding of large-scale atmospheric and
oceanic flows, and of the coupled atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere-biosphere
climate system, is being revolutionized by the insights provided
by dynamical systems theory and its statistical complement,
these systems' ergodic theory. Similarly, significant new
insights have emerged in applications of dynamical systems
theory to problems relevant to the earth's interior. Analysis,
simulation, and prediction of geophysical processes, ranging
from climates to earthquakes, are likely to make much more
rapid progress by bringing the appropriate mathematical and
statistical tools to bear on them.
-
Tutorial: Spatio-temporal
Patterns in the Geosciences, September 24,
2001
- Workshop
1: Spatio-temporal
Patterns in the Geosciences, September 25-29,
2001
- Special
Event: Keilis-Borok 80th
Birthday Festschrift, October 5-6, 2001
-
Workshop 2:
Complexity in Geophysical
Systems, October 8-12, 2001
-
Workshop 3: Dynamical
Systems in Celestial Mechanics and Climate Dynamics,
October 29-November 2, 2001
- James
Serrin Symposium, November 8-11, 2001
-
Workshop 4: Time
Series Analysis and Applications to Geophysical Systems,
November 12-16, 2001
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Winter
Quarter (January - March, 2002)
Multiscale Phenomena and Renormalization
The description of many natural phenomena naturally introduces
a high degree-of-freedom system which takes the form of a
continuum, described by partial differential equations, or
of discrete systems. Another venue for multiscale phenomena
manifests in the field of point processes, and the development
of linear and nonlinear models.
- Workshop
5: Quantifying Uncertainty and Multiscale Phenomena
in Subsurface Processes , January 7-11, 2002
- Workshop
6: Reduced Descriptions of Coupled GFD Systems
(Slow manifolds in the ocean and atmosphere) ,
February 11-15, 2002
- Short
Course: Wavelet
Methods in Seismology, February 18-20, 2002
- Robert
Burridge Lectures: Ray
Theory for the Elastic Wave Equation, March
4-6, 2002
- Minisymposium
7: Numerical Methods in the Geosciences ,
March 13-15, 2002
- Workshop
8: Nonlinear
Continuum Mechanics, Rheology and the Dynamo ,
March 18-22, 2002
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Spring
Quarter (April - June, 2002)
Inverse Problems and the Quantification of Uncertainty
This
quarter addresses the quantification of uncertainty in geosciences,
through two workshop programs. The first program concerns
state and parameter estimation in the presence of imperfection
in data acquisition, physical modeling, and numerical simulation.
This theme separates into two subthemes in a rough way, according
to whether the system changes substantially while it is being
observed, or not. In the former case the state estimation
problem has come to be called the problem of data assimilation,
whereas in the latter case it is often called model inversion.
The first two workshops address these two aspects of the first
theme. The second theme deals with the application of statistical
time series and point process modeling and inference, seismic
hazard, and risk assessment.
- The Fifth
Rivière-Fabes Symposium on Analysis and PDE,
April 5-7, 2002
- Special
Symposium: Evolutionary
Consequences of Biological Invasions, April
12-13, 2002
- Tutorial:
Inverse Problems
and Data Assimilation , April 19, 2002
- Workshop
9: Inverse
Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty , April
22-26, 2002
- Workshop
10: Data
Assimilation in the Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,
April 29- May 3, 2002
- Tutorial:
Earthquake Probability Models
and Forecasting,
May 13, 2002
- Workshop
11:
Point Process
Modeling and Seismological Applications of Statistics
, June 10-14, 2002
2002
IMA Summer Schedule
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