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Talk abstract:
Fire-Diffuse-Fire and the Dynamics of Intracellular Calcium Waves
John Pearson, Los Alamos National Lab
When calcium is released from internal stores in living cells the
resulting wave of increased concentration can travel without
deformation (continuous propagation) or with burst-like behavior,
(saltatory propagation). We present the fire-diffuse-fire
model in order to illuminate the differences between these two modes
of propagation. We show that the calcium release wave in immature
Xenopus oocytes is saltatory while the fertilization wave in mature
oocytes is continuous. Whether the propagation is continuous or
saltatory depends on the ratio of the time that a single site remains
open to the time it takes for calcium to diffuse between neighboring
release sites. If this ratio is large enough the propagation is
continuous and if it is small enough the propagation is saltatory. In
the continuous case the number of sites that release simultaneously is
large while in the saltatory case only a single site releases at a
time.
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