Talk abstract:
Homunculi and Golems: Determinism and Unpredictability
in the Immune System
Eli Sercarz
La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology
Potential reactivity to self antigenic determinants is not
an anomaly but a natural consequence of the rules of positive
and negative selection, and the nature of the degeneracy of
specificity of the T cell receptor. Many T cells exist with
self-reactive capability and discussion will focus on the initiation,
propagation and regulation of aggressive self-directed responses.
The hypothesis will be presented that in addition to the tight-wired
regulatory systems (i.e., "homuncular" after Irun Cohen) there
are many features of the immune system that are essentially
unpredictable. The widespread presence of degeneracy and redundancy
in the system further adds to the unpredictability of response
in a particular individual.
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1998-1999
Mathematics in Biology